What concept describes how contaminants like mercury become more concentrated in certain fish species over time?
Answer
Accumulation up the food chain.
The risk associated with contaminants such as mercury is directly related to the ecological position and longevity of the fish. Mercury is a persistent pollutant that does not break down easily within biological systems. As smaller fish absorb trace amounts of mercury from the water or their diet, larger predators consume many of these smaller, contaminated fish over their extended lifespans. This process results in the mercury concentrating progressively up through the trophic levels, leading to the highest levels found in apex predators that are high on the food chain and live for many years.

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