What complex carbohydrates found in onions might cause bloating, gas, or cramps in sensitive systems?

Answer

Fructans (FODMAP content)

While the fructans found in onions act as beneficial prebiotics for gut flora, they belong to a group of complex carbohydrates known as FODMAPs, which can cause significant gastrointestinal distress in susceptible individuals. For people whose digestive systems struggle to process these fibers efficiently, especially those diagnosed with Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), consuming onions daily can lead to uncomfortable symptoms such as increased bloating, excessive gas production, or stomach cramps. In these sensitive cases, altering the preparation method, typically by heating the onions, can sometimes improve tolerance by partially breaking down these difficult-to-digest fibers.

What complex carbohydrates found in onions might cause bloating, gas, or cramps in sensitive systems?
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