Which antacid ingredient should generally be avoided during pregnancy due to potential fluid retention issues?
Answer
Sodium bicarbonate
While certain over-the-counter antacids are useful tools, specific ingredients warrant caution during pregnancy. Antacids that contain sodium bicarbonate should generally be avoided by expectant mothers. The primary reason for this recommendation is the potential for sodium bicarbonate to contribute to excessive fluid retention within the body, a condition that providers monitor closely during pregnancy. For neutralization, calcium carbonate is often preferred as a safer initial alternative, whereas ingredients like magnesium may warrant limitation later in pregnancy due to theoretical effects on uterine muscle function.
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