What is the standard immediate treatment for stargazer venomous spine injury?
Answer
Soaking in hot water at $40^ ext{C}$ to $45^ ext{C}$ for 30 to 90 minutes
For injuries involving venom from the specialized spines, the critical immediate response is heat therapy because the venom is thought to be thermolabile, meaning it can be denatured by heat. The affected area needs to be soaked in water that is as hot as the patient can tolerate without sustaining a burn, generally cited in the range of $40^ ext{C}$ to $45^ ext{C}$ ($104^ ext{F}$ to $113^ ext{F}$). This soaking must be maintained for a prolonged duration, specifically between 30 to 90 minutes, or until the severe pain significantly lessens, which facilitates the breakdown of the toxin and alleviates the acute symptoms.
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