Which structural characteristic accounts for the firmer, meatier texture of the Great Northern bean?
Answer
A thinner skin that helps it maintain shape during cooking
The structural integrity difference between the two white beans largely stems from the quality of their outer layer. Great Northern beans possess a skin that is comparatively thinner than that of navy beans. This structural feature resists complete dissolution during simmering and agitation, allowing the bean to retain its form, resulting in a texture described as firmer and meatier. This resistance to breaking down makes Great Northern beans the preferred choice when the desired outcome is to have distinct, intact beans visible in the final dish, such as in lighter chilis, salads, or lighter stews, where the bean must withstand stirring without becoming mushy.

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