Which berry is primarily a wild species native to Northern Europe and Iceland, notoriously difficult to cultivate commercially?
European wild bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
The European wild bilberry, scientifically identified as *Vaccinium myrtillus*, maintains its status as a wild species primarily found thriving in the acidic, well-drained soils of Northern European forests and heathlands. Its inherent wild nature makes it exceptionally challenging to domesticate for large-scale commercial farming operations, meaning the majority of bilberries available are typically hand-picked from these natural habitats. In contrast, the American blueberry species, particularly highbush varieties, were successfully domesticated starting in the early 20th century, allowing for the controlled cultivation and global distribution seen today. This difference in origin dictates their availability and market presence.
