What byproduct do beneficial gut flora produce after consuming fructooligosaccharides (FOS) found in onions?

Answer

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs)

The non-digestible fiber known as fructooligosaccharides (FOS), which includes inulin, serves as specific food for the beneficial bacteria residing in the large intestine. When these bacteria metabolize FOS, they generate crucial byproducts known as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). SCFAs are vital for several systemic functions; they play a role in reinforcing the integrity of the gut lining, actively decreasing internal inflammation, refining overall digestive efficiency, and supporting immune function, given the large concentration of immune system components located within the digestive tract.

What byproduct do beneficial gut flora produce after consuming fructooligosaccharides (FOS) found in onions?
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