What preparation technique is advised for raw kale to break down tough cellulose and improve tenderness for salads?

Answer

Massaging the leaves vigorously

While kale is nutritious, its raw leaves can possess a sturdy and sometimes bitter texture due to tough cellulose structures. To counteract this physical property and make raw kale significantly more palatable, particularly for salads, the technique of massaging is recommended. This involves rubbing the leaves vigorously, often incorporating a small amount of an acidic agent like lemon juice, a healthy fat source like oil, or salt. This mechanical action physically works to break down the cellulose structure, resulting in leaves that become noticeably softer and much easier to chew and digest without requiring heat treatment.

What preparation technique is advised for raw kale to break down tough cellulose and improve tenderness for salads?

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