What pigment gives red peppers their bright hue and possesses antioxidant capability?
Answer
Capsanthin
Capsanthin is the specific phytochemical responsible for imparting the characteristic, vibrant red coloration to fully ripened bell peppers. This pigment is not merely cosmetic; it carries significant antioxidant capabilities within its chemical structure. As an antioxidant, capsanthin actively participates in neutralizing free radicals, which are unstable molecules that naturally form in the body and cause cellular damage over time. By possessing this protective function, capsanthin contributes to the overall anti-inflammatory and protective properties of the red pepper, complementing the effects of other antioxidants present in the vegetable.
Related Questions
How much more Vitamin C can a medium red bell pepper provide than an orange?What specific structural protein requires Vitamin C for its creation in the body?Which two carotenoids concentrate in the eye's macula to filter blue light?What pigment gives red peppers their bright hue and possesses antioxidant capability?How does the Vitamin A (beta-carotene) level change as a pepper ripens from green to red?Approximately how many calories does a whole medium red bell pepper usually contain?What essential function does Potassium, supplied by red peppers, help maintain regarding circulation?What is the primary metabolic role of B vitamins like Thiamine and Riboflavin found in red peppers?How does the Vitamin C in peppers assist with the absorption of Iron content?What preparation method poses a risk to the heat-sensitive Vitamin C content?