What are the edible fruit and pads of the prickly pear cactus often called, respectively?

Answer

Tuna and nopales

The practical identification of the edible parts of the prickly pear cactus, *Opuntia*, is important when discussing culinary or medicinal applications. The fruits produced by the plant are frequently referred to as tuna in culinary contexts. Simultaneously, the flat, paddle-like structures of the plant, which are commonly consumed after preparation (often boiled or grilled), are known by their traditional name, nopales. These two components—tuna and nopales—are the specific edible portions that carry the majority of the beneficial compounds studied for human health benefits, contrasting sharply with the inedible spines or stems found on various cactus varieties.

What are the edible fruit and pads of the prickly pear cactus often called, respectively?
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