Why must pregnant individuals maintain strict fluid and electrolyte balance when considering diuretics?

Answer

Hormonal shifts already influence kidney function, risking disruption from strong diuretic agents.

Maintaining precise control over fluid and electrolyte balance is paramount during gestation because the mother's physiology undergoes significant remodeling, particularly concerning kidney function, which is heavily influenced by pregnancy hormones. Introducing a potent, concentrated diuretic agent, such as one derived from juniper tea, risks overriding or disrupting this already altered equilibrium. Such disruption is undesirable, and furthermore, certain diuretics are avoided specifically because they carry a risk of causing uterine stimulation, adding a direct threat to the pregnancy alongside the general systemic imbalance.

Why must pregnant individuals maintain strict fluid and electrolyte balance when considering diuretics?
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