What undesirable component, associated with the raw seed's toxicity, is effectively stripped away during the refining process of cottonseed oil?

Answer

free gossypol

The primary danger in consuming raw cottonseed stems from the presence of free gossypol, a potent toxin. The critical purpose of the refining sequence—which includes degumming, neutralization, bleaching, and deodorization—is the successful removal of this specific compound. By stripping away the free gossypol and other undesirable elements during this intensive treatment, the oil is rendered safe for human consumption. If this component were not removed, the oil would carry the significant risks associated with ingesting the unprocessed seed material.

What undesirable component, associated with the raw seed's toxicity, is effectively stripped away during the refining process of cottonseed oil?
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