What specific chemical alteration process does the liver perform during its two main detoxification phases?
Answer
Converting fat-soluble compounds into water-soluble ones
The liver's role as the body’s main processing plant involves complex biochemical reactions carried out across two primary phases. During these phases, the liver chemically modifies incoming toxins to facilitate their removal from the body. Specifically, the mechanism detailed involves transforming compounds that are fat-soluble into compounds that are water-soluble. This transformation is critical because water-soluble substances can pass out of the body more easily via excretory pathways like urine, whereas fat-soluble compounds are much harder for the body to eliminate efficiently. This conversion makes the waste products accessible for the kidneys to filter out.
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