Which phenolic compounds are primarily responsible for the medicinal reputation of Thymus vulgaris?
Answer
Thymol and carvacrol
The medicinal effectiveness of Thymus vulgaris is largely credited to its essential oil content, which is rich in specific phenolic compounds. The two most notable active constituents identified are thymol and carvacrol. These particular chemicals are recognized extensively for their potent biological activities, specifically their strong antiseptic, antifungal, and antibacterial capabilities, which underpin many of the plant's traditional uses against microbes and irritations. Thymol, being highly cited, plays a major role in exhibiting these protective characteristics.
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