Which botanical name identifies German chamomile, the primary plant used in most teas and studies?

Matricaria recutita

German chamomile is the species most frequently utilized in modern research, supplements, and common teas intended for general relaxation or digestive support. Its scientific designation is *Matricaria recutita*, although it is also sometimes referred to as *Matricaria chamomilla*. This species is specifically highlighted as the source from which active compounds and intended uses largely derive for many consumers purchasing over-the-counter products. In contrast, Roman chamomile, *Chamaemelum nobile*, is a different species with distinct essential oils and is often used differently within herbal traditions, making *Matricaria recutita* the principal subject of much of the scientific documentation regarding its anxiolytic and digestive properties.