What is the primary focus of the Health Impact Assessment (HIA) regarding potential consequences of a proposed project?
Answer
Evaluating potential health consequences on a population, focusing on vulnerable sub-groups within the affected geographic area.
The Health Impact Assessment process is proactive and specifically designed to anticipate adverse outcomes before an activity begins. Its evaluation centers systematically on the human population situated within the likely environmental footprint of the proposed policy, plan, or project, giving special attention to populations that might be disproportionately affected due to age, existing conditions, or socio-economic status within that specific local boundary.
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