What compound is formed during carbonation that causes sparkling water to be slightly more acidic than still water?

Answer

Carbonic acid

The process of dissolving carbon dioxide ($ ext{CO}_2$) into water results in the chemical formation of carbonic acid. This resultant acid makes the sparkling water slightly more acidic compared to its still water counterpart. While the text notes this acidity level is significantly lower than that found in many sodas or fruit juices, it is the reason why consistent, high-volume consumption raises potential long-term concerns regarding tooth enamel erosion.

What compound is formed during carbonation that causes sparkling water to be slightly more acidic than still water?
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