What traditional application involved chewing the root of *Echinacea* for localized relief?

Sore throats or mouth/throat infections

Historically, indigenous groups utilized *Echinacea* preparations for immediate, acute discomforts, employing specific methods depending on the ailment. A notable traditional application involved the physical manipulation of the plant material directly at the site of discomfort. Specifically, chewing the root or preparing a poultice from the plant was a common method directed toward soothing sore throats or addressing localized mouth and throat infections. This practice contrasts with internal preparations, such as teas made from the root, which were aimed at broader internal discomforts, demonstrating a nuanced experiential understanding of how different parts and applications of the plant could target specific physical issues.