Where is Para-phenylenediamine (PPD) primarily identified as a powerful sensitizer?

Answer

Hair coloring products

Para-phenylenediamine (PPD) is specifically highlighted in the text as a common, powerful sensitizer that is characteristic of permanent hair dye formulations. Reactions stemming from PPD exposure are almost invariably allergic (ACD). Because of how hair dyes are applied and rinsed, the resulting allergic reaction can sometimes become widespread, extending beyond the scalp area itself. This spread can occur due to runoff during rinsing or transfer from the hair to other areas of the skin, demonstrating its potent sensitizing capability within that specific product category.

Where is Para-phenylenediamine (PPD) primarily identified as a powerful sensitizer?
skindermatologycauseirritantcommon