What pigment in Sambucus is responsible for its deep violet hue and neutralizing free radicals?
Answer
Anthocyanins
The deep violet coloration observed in elderberries is directly attributed to the presence of anthocyanins. These compounds are powerful flavonoids renowned for their exceptional antioxidant capabilities. Their primary function in mitigating skin damage involves the neutralization of free radicals, which are destructive molecules generated by environmental factors like UV exposure and pollution. By neutralizing these radicals, anthocyanins help preserve the structural integrity of skin cells, thereby slowing down visible signs of premature aging caused by oxidative stress.

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