A key feature distinguishing a Romanus lesion is its dual nature showing both damage and what reparative sign?
Answer
Sclerosis
A definitive characteristic that helps isolate the Romanus lesion from other types of spinal injury is its inherent dual pathology reflecting the chronic nature of Ankylosing Spondylitis. While the process begins with destructive erosion of the bone at the enthesis, the body simultaneously mounts a strong reparative response. This repair involves osteoblasts laying down new, dense bone tissue, which is observed radiographically as sclerosis—a denser, whiter appearance compared to surrounding bone. The presence of both erosion and reactive sclerosis defines this specific feature of AS spinal involvement.

Related Questions
What specific inflammatory process drives the bony changes resulting in a Romanus lesion?What initial destructive effect on the bone characterizes the nascent stage of a Romanus lesion?What established lesion results from the maturation and extensive repair of an initial Romanus lesion?In which spinal regions are Romanus lesions most frequently identified radiologically?What early finding detectable by MRI reflects the ongoing inflammation in an active Romanus lesion?A key feature distinguishing a Romanus lesion is its dual nature showing both damage and what reparative sign?How does the primary destruction pattern in typical vertebral osteomyelitis contrast with that of a Romanus lesion?The enthesitis causing Romanus lesions specifically targets the insertion point of which structure onto the vertebral body?Identifying a Romanus lesion signals the initiation of the pathological process leading toward what advanced AS spinal feature?On radiographic images, what feature is often what ultimately makes an established Romanus lesion definitively identifiable?