What specific inflammatory process drives the bony changes resulting in a Romanus lesion?

Answer

Enthesitis targeting the vertebral margins

The driving mechanism behind the development of a Romanus lesion is enthesitis. Enthesitis is defined as inflammation occurring precisely where strong connective tissues like tendons, ligaments, or joint capsules attach to bone. In the context of Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) affecting the spine, this inflammation specifically targets the enthesis at the anterior rim of the vertebral body, which is the attachment point of the tough, fibrous outer layer of the intervertebral disc, known as the annulus fibrosus. This localized immune attack initiates the destructive and subsequent reparative processes characteristic of the lesion.

What specific inflammatory process drives the bony changes resulting in a Romanus lesion?
causepathologylesionspondylitis