When evaluating a skincare product, what formulation detail impacts elderberry's potential antioxidant exposure time?

Answer

Whether it is a leave-on product versus a cleanser that is rinsed off quickly

The duration an ingredient remains in contact with the skin is critical for maximizing its potential effect, especially for antioxidants. A leave-on product, such as a night cream or a face oil, allows the elderberry extract to remain present on the skin for extended periods, facilitating consistent exposure and absorption of its protective compounds. Conversely, in a cleansing product, the extract has only a brief contact window—perhaps only a minute or two—before being washed away, significantly limiting the time available for it to deliver a sustained antioxidant boost or conditioning benefit.

When evaluating a skincare product, what formulation detail impacts elderberry's potential antioxidant exposure time?
treatmenthealthskinremedyelderberry