What role do prescription antiviral treatments play relative to COVID-19 vaccination?

They are not a substitute for vaccination and are generally reserved for higher-risk individuals

Antiviral medications serve a distinct purpose from preventative vaccines in the context of COVID-19 management. Vaccination aims to prime the immune system to prevent severe disease or infection entirely. Prescription antivirals, conversely, are active treatments used to combat an existing infection by stopping viral replication. Because of their mechanism and potential side effects, these treatments are generally targeted and reserved specifically for individuals identified as being at a higher risk of developing severe illness, complications, or requiring hospitalization. They function as a crucial intervention for specific patient groups but do not negate or substitute the foundational protective benefits provided by being up to date on one’s vaccinations.