Which specific application utilizes *in vivo* therapy via direct injection into the eye to restore function?
Answer
Inherited retinal diseases like Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA).
The treatment strategy is closely matched to the target tissue accessibility and the nature of the disease. For inherited retinal diseases such as Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA), which affect localized, accessible tissue within the eye, the *in vivo* method is highly effective. The vector carrying the functional gene copy is injected directly into the ocular environment, targeting the light-sensing cells. This localized delivery ensures high concentration at the site of the defect without necessitating the systemic administration required for treatments targeting widespread tissues like the blood system or motor neurons.

Related Questions
What is the purpose of removing harmful genes when creating a viral vector?Which procedural approach requires harvesting patient cells, modifying them in a lab, and then reinfusing them?How do Lentiviruses differ from Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) in their integration behavior?What is the fundamental difference between gene therapy and traditional medicine treatments?What technique is utilized in non-viral gene therapy to temporarily open pores in the cell membrane?What is one of the high-stakes safety concerns associated with integrating vectors used in gene therapy?Why is simply injecting naked DNA fragments usually considered ineffective for gene therapy?In cancer treatment, how is the third major strategy of gene therapy utilized to combat malignancy?What preparatory measure is often implemented before reinfusing corrected cells during *ex vivo* gene therapy?Which specific application utilizes *in vivo* therapy via direct injection into the eye to restore function?