What biological properties do Mesenchymal Stem Cells possess that serve as the theoretical basis for autism intervention?
Answer
Immunomodulatory capabilities to suppress overactive immune responses and reduce inflammation
Mesenchymal Stem Cells are hypothesized to assist in autism treatment due to their immunomodulatory properties. Many autistic children exhibit signs of immune dysregulation and systemic inflammation. These cells are thought to potentially stabilize the immune system, thereby reducing inflammation. However, translating this theoretical mechanism into a tangible therapeutic outcome remains an unproven challenge, especially regarding the cells' ability to migrate and function within the human brain.
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