How does Disease Management (DM) primarily differ from broad disease control regarding target populations?
Answer
DM is a targeted approach applied to patients with specific, often chronic, conditions who are already sick.
Disease Management (DM), particularly within managed care frameworks, is distinctly focused on individuals who already possess a diagnosed, ongoing medical condition, frequently chronic ones like hypertension or heart failure. Its function is to optimize the health status and functionality of this existing patient group through rigorous assessment, care coordination, and patient empowerment for self-management. In contrast, generalized disease control aims at the population level, focusing on preventing outbreaks or stopping new people from acquiring conditions in the first place.
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