According to published medical literature, how do stem cells primarily mediate their effects in ASD?
Answer
Through immunomodulation and trophic factor release
Published medical findings suggest that the therapeutic impact of stem cells in conditions like ASD is generally not due to the cells physically replacing lost brain tissue. Instead, the dominant theory posits that these cells function as biological modulators. Their primary mechanism involves releasing trophic factors—substances that support cell survival and growth—and engaging in immunomodulation, which helps regulate and reduce underlying inflammatory processes believed to contribute to the pathophysiology of ASD. This mechanistic understanding implies the therapy works to correct a dysfunctional biological environment rather than achieving wholesale cellular substitution.

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