What is the known hybrid parentage of the standard orange mentioned in the text?

Answer

Pomelo and mandarin

The standard orange fruit is identified as a hybrid that originated centuries ago in Asia. This specific crossing involved the combination of two distinct ancestral citrus fruits: the pomelo and the mandarin. This ancient lineage contrasts with the tangelo, which is a more recent, later development originating in the United States. Understanding the foundational genetics explains inherent flavor and structural characteristics that distinguish oranges from their hybrid relatives, such as the tangelo which incorporates genetic material from tangerines (a mandarin subgroup) crossed with pomelo or grapefruit.

What is the known hybrid parentage of the standard orange mentioned in the text?
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