What primary fishing method used in northern waters for monkfish causes significant habitat destruction?
Answer
Bottom trawling
The environmental impact associated with harvesting monkfish, particularly in northern waters, is heavily tied to the technique employed for its capture. The primary method cited is bottom trawling. This practice involves dragging heavy equipment, such as nets and associated gear, directly along the seabed or ocean floor. The repeated passage of this heavy gear across the benthic zone results in significant negative repercussions, most critically involving the destruction or severe damage to the natural habitat. This habitat is crucial as it serves as a breeding and feeding ground for monkfish and numerous other marine species, thus leading to concerns about ecosystem instability.

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