How does the primary risk profile of Nitrites/Nitrates differ from that of MSG according to severity categorization?

Answer

Nitrites/Nitrates carry a High (potential long-term cancer risk) profile, while MSG is Medium (acute, short-term discomfort).

When comparing the primary dangers associated with these two additives based on the severity profile provided, a distinct difference emerges regarding the nature and timeline of the risk. Nitrites and Nitrates, particularly when cooked, lead to the formation of nitrosamines, classifying their risk as High due to the potential for long-term chronic disease outcomes like cancer. Conversely, Monosodium Glutamate (MSG) is primarily associated with acute, short-term adverse reactions such as headaches, flushing, and nausea, leading to a Medium severity profile focused on immediate, unpleasant discomfort rather than the slow, systemic damage associated with carcinogens.

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