What feature distinguishes a Cylinder-type Endosteal Implant from the more prevalent Screw-type design?
Answer
Relies on smooth sides with textured or coated surfaces.
Endosteal implants come in a few primary shapes tailored for different surgical needs. The most common design utilized globally is the screw-type implant, which incorporates threads to provide excellent initial stability by mechanically gripping the bone during placement. In contrast, the cylinder-type implant is characterized by having smooth sides. To achieve the necessary stability and encourage successful osseointegration, cylinder implants rely on specialized surface treatments, such as texturing or specialized coatings, to promote bone adherence over time rather than relying on mechanical thread engagement upon initial seating.
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