Which specific cytokines are produced by the immune system as part of the inflammatory response to mycotoxins?
Answer
Interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha
The immune system responds to the presence of mycotoxins by producing pro-inflammatory cytokines, specifically interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha. These chemical messengers are released in an attempt to neutralize the toxins, but they also trigger neuroinflammation. This chronic inflammatory state alters neurotransmitter regulation, contributing to the development of symptoms that mimic various psychiatric conditions.
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