What physical property allows mycotoxins to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and infiltrate brain tissue?
Answer
They are small, lipid-soluble molecules
Mycotoxins are distinct because they are small, lipid-soluble molecules. This lipophilic nature allows them to easily traverse the blood-brain barrier. Once inside, they tend to accumulate in fatty tissues, including the myelin sheath that insulates neurons, which contributes to the persistence of symptoms long after the source of exposure has been removed.
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