What entry pathway is common for individuals pursuing clinical research who may not hold an M.D. or Ph.D.?

Answer

Joining a Contract Research Organization (CRO) or site management organization

While clinical research highly values advanced degrees (M.D., Ph.D., Pharm.D.), there are established routes for those with Master’s degrees or relevant experience, sometimes combined with certification. A highly common entry mechanism is joining a Contract Research Organization (CRO) or a dedicated site management organization. These organizations are specialized entities hired by pharmaceutical sponsors specifically to execute the logistical and operational aspects of clinical trials, focusing on process adherence, Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines, and patient safety oversight during the study period.

What entry pathway is common for individuals pursuing clinical research who may not hold an M.D. or Ph.D.?
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