Which warning sign indicates a secondary bacterial infection rather than just the expected inflammatory reaction to cactus irritants?
Answer
Pus drainage that is thick, yellow, or greenish.
The initial reaction to cactus material—swelling, redness, and heat—is an inflammatory response mediated by the immune system reacting to the physical presence of the spines or chemical irritants like sap. A secondary bacterial infection represents a distinct complication involving microbial invasion. Key indicators distinguishing infection from simple inflammation include worsening pain after the initial 24 hours, spreading redness known as cellulitis, and most definitively, the presence of purulent discharge. Pus, typically described as thick, yellow, or greenish fluid, is a strong indicator that bacteria are proliferating and professional medical assessment is urgently required.

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