What common factors frequently trigger melasma, sometimes called the "mask of pregnancy"?

Answer

Hormonal fluctuations

Melasma, frequently recognized by the descriptive nickname, the "mask of pregnancy," is significantly triggered by internal bodily shifts, most notably hormonal fluctuations. Processes that cause changes in hormone levels, such as pregnancy itself or the sustained use of certain medications like birth control pills, can initiate the development of characteristic brownish or grayish patches, primarily affecting the face in susceptible individuals. While sun exposure is a significant exacerbating factor for melasma, the underlying initial trigger is often rooted in these internal endocrine changes rather than solely external environmental factors.

What common factors frequently trigger melasma, sometimes called the "mask of pregnancy"?
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