Which professional, holding an O.D. degree, acts similarly to a general practitioner for the eye but must refer patients for complex surgery?
Optometrist
The optometrist is characterized in the field of eye care as analogous to a general practitioner for the eye, contrasting with the ophthalmologist who functions as the specialist surgeon/consultant. Optometrists achieve this primary care role by holding an O.D. degree, enabling them to conduct routine eye exams, perform vision testing, determine prescriptions for corrective lenses such as glasses and contacts, and manage certain less severe eye conditions like dry eye or pink eye. However, their training does not encompass the comprehensive medical and surgical residency required of ophthalmologists. Consequently, if a patient presents with a problem requiring surgery, advanced medical intervention beyond basic prescriptions, or a diagnosis that is too complex for their scope, the optometrist is responsible for referring that patient onward to an ophthalmologist.
