What modality of treatment heavily relied upon for President Carter's strategy, replacing traditional chemotherapy?
Answer
Immunotherapy
President Carter's cancer management represented a substantial pivot in oncology care, emphasizing the use of immunotherapy over older, more conventional treatments like broad-spectrum chemotherapy. This choice was particularly relevant given his advanced age; traditional chemotherapy regimens often carry risks of unacceptable toxicity for patients in their nineties. Immunotherapy, by contrast, harnesses the power of the body's own immune system to fight the cancer, a mechanism considered a scientific breakthrough at the time for providing hope in situations where older methods might have proven too taxing or ineffective against advanced melanoma.
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