What is the primary force assisting Earth voiding that vanishes in microgravity?

Answer

Gravity

On Earth, gravity plays a passive but essential role in urination by helping to drain the bladder contents downward into the collection receptacle once the urinary sphincter is relaxed. In the microgravity environment of space, this gravitational assistance is completely absent. Consequently, the mechanics of voiding must rely entirely on active, engineered systems, such as the vacuum-based suction mechanism on the ISS, to actively pull the liquid away from the body, reversing the reliance from a passive downward drain to an active pulling force.

What is the primary force assisting Earth voiding that vanishes in microgravity?

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