Which gland is responsible for producing the Growth Hormone that signals bone lengthening?
Answer
The pituitary gland
Bone lengthening, driven by the multiplication of cells in the growth plates, is orchestrated by hormonal signals. The primary signal initiating this process is Growth Hormone. This essential hormone is produced and secreted by the pituitary gland, which is located at the base of the brain. Insufficient production of Growth Hormone from this gland is one factor explicitly listed that can directly impede the process of bone lengthening and result in slower growth.
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