What specialized training follows general internal medicine residency for a physician becoming a cardiologist?

Answer

Several more years dedicated solely to cardiology training.

The educational pathway to becoming a cardiologist is rigorous and multi-staged. After completing medical school, a physician must first complete a residency program focusing on general internal medicine. This broad training provides a foundational understanding of adult diseases. Following this internal medicine residency, the physician must commit to several additional years specifically dedicated to cardiology training. This extended, focused period ensures the specialist develops the deep expertise necessary to diagnose and manage diseases affecting the heart muscle, the network of blood vessels, and the complex electrical systems governing cardiovascular function, solidifying their role as an expert in this vital organ system.

What specialized training follows general internal medicine residency for a physician becoming a cardiologist?
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