What ratio does the concept of Nutrient Density specifically relate a food's beneficial nutrients to?

Answer

Its energy content (calories).

Nutrient density is a critical concept for evaluating food quality, providing a metric that goes beyond simply counting calories or listing ingredients. It is defined as the measure of beneficial nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, that a particular food item delivers relative to the amount of energy, expressed in calories, that food supplies. Foods that are considered nutrient-dense offer a high concentration of necessary micronutrients for a relatively low caloric expenditure. Conversely, foods lacking in this ratio are characterized as providing 'empty calories,' such as sugary drinks, which contribute significant energy without corresponding nutritional value.

What ratio does the concept of Nutrient Density specifically relate a food's beneficial nutrients to?
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