What ratio does the concept of Nutrient Density specifically relate a food's beneficial nutrients to?
Answer
Its energy content (calories).
Nutrient density is a critical concept for evaluating food quality, providing a metric that goes beyond simply counting calories or listing ingredients. It is defined as the measure of beneficial nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, that a particular food item delivers relative to the amount of energy, expressed in calories, that food supplies. Foods that are considered nutrient-dense offer a high concentration of necessary micronutrients for a relatively low caloric expenditure. Conversely, foods lacking in this ratio are characterized as providing 'empty calories,' such as sugary drinks, which contribute significant energy without corresponding nutritional value.

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