Under what circumstances can plain water act as a recognized skin irritant?

Answer

When exposure is prolonged, leading to the stripping of natural oils and damage to the outer layer.

While water is essential for life, prolonged exposure, especially in hot temperatures or high frequency (like excessive handwashing), qualifies it as an irritant. This happens because constant or prolonged wetting dissolves and washes away the natural lipids and oils that constitute the skin's crucial outer protective barrier. Once these oils are sufficiently depleted, the skin becomes compromised, leading to dryness, scaling, and potential inflammation or cracking, demonstrating that even seemingly benign agents can be injurious based on exposure parameters.

Under what circumstances can plain water act as a recognized skin irritant?
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