How did the administration of vaccination programs and ongoing surveillance shift following the end of the emergency status?

Answer

They shifted from a centralized crisis response model to integration into routine public health programming

The operational structure supporting COVID-19 prevention and monitoring underwent a significant transition once the emergency powers expired. During the acute phase, vaccination programs and surveillance often operated under a centralized crisis response model, backed by executive mandates and specialized funding. Post-declaration, this responsibility is redirected and integrated into routine public health programming structures. This means that ongoing surveillance activities, which the CDC acknowledged would continue, must now adapt to standard regulatory processes rather than relying on the rapid, emergency mandates that previously allowed federal agencies enhanced speed in data collection or reporting requirements.

How did the administration of vaccination programs and ongoing surveillance shift following the end of the emergency status?
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