What is the term for the advanced training physicians choose after completing their initial pediatric residency?
Answer
A fellowship
Following the completion of the core residency training required to become a general pediatrician, many physicians opt for further specialized education to focus deeply on a specific area within the field. This advanced post-residency training period is formally termed a fellowship. Pursuing a fellowship allows the physician to acquire specialized expertise—such as in pediatric cardiology for complex heart conditions or pediatric oncology for childhood cancers—enabling them to handle highly complex cases within that specific domain beyond the generalist scope.
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